Shankara

Shankara

788 — 820

The systematic founder of classical Advaita Vedanta. Wrote commentaries on the principal Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Brahma Sutras that defined the tradition for the next twelve centuries.

Shankaracharya is the systematic genius of Advaita. In a life of barely thirty-two years he produced the major commentaries that established Advaita Vedanta as a distinct philosophical school within Hinduism, founded four monasteries at the cardinal points of India, and composed a body of independent works that continue to be read as introductions to the path.

His method was not invention but clarification. The Upanishads were already there. The teaching of nonduality was already there. Shankara’s gift was to draw out the consistent thread, organise the arguments, and present them in a form that survived as the classical formulation of the Indian nondual tradition.